I find this Joni Mitchell album one of the towering achievements of 20th century music. Many talk lightly of synthesizing jazz, folk, and rock, but too often the result is the worst of all three - pretentious, unsubtle, and loud. This album is perhaps the only synthesis I'm aware of that gets it right. It's been in my top ten list for twenty plus years, and will probably be there when I die.
Joni simply could not have found a better backup band, by anyone's standards.
Pat Metheny - virtuouso jazz guitarist, and for my money head and shoulders above his rivals of the time. The 1970s saw the rise of the jazz-rock "fusion" guitarist, but too often all these artists "learned" from instrumental jazz was that it gave you license to get rid of the vocalist and play 20-minute solos at warp speed. The standard tunes, the sophisticated chromatic chord progressions, the rhythmic subtlety-- all were lost. Pat came from a more jazz traditionalist approach, paying his dues learning from the jazz greats like Wes Montgomery, and while he's been an enthusiastic adopter of electronic technology, has always remained loyal to his roots.
Lyle Mays - Pat's keyboardist. (Little known fact: he graduated from the University of North Texas's music program, where I also spent a couple years). Another "they don't come any better" musician.
The late Jaco Pastorius I'll leave to a brief (hopefully fair use) quote from Pat Metheny:
"jaco pastorius may well have been the last jazz musician of the 20th century to have made a major impact on the musical world at large. everywhere you go,sometimes it seems like a dozen times a day, in the most unlikely places you hear jaco's sound; from the latest tv commercial to bass players of all stripes copping his licks on recordings of all styles, from news broadcasts to famous rock and roll bands, from hip hop samples to personal tribute records, you hear the echoes of that unmistakable sound everywhere."
Michael Brecker - top LA session sax player, and winner of multiple Grammys as a soloist and leader.
Don Alias - noted percussionist and session player
The black soul group the Persuasions.
The music is the culmination of Joni's delving into jazz, following on the heels of The Hissing of Summer Lawns (1975), Hejira (1976), and Mingus (1979). (It's interesting that by her discography, Don Juan's Reckless Daughter followed Hejira, but no songs from it are on S & L.) Perhaps it's a matter of hearing the material on Shadows and Light first, but generally I find the arrangements and performances there more convincing than the studio work!
Many songs are memorable - Coyote and Amelia for imagery, Good Bye Pork Pie Hat for sophistication and profound jazz sensibility (it's Joni writing lyrics to a Mingus classic tune, in turn written in memory of tenor great Lester Young). The Persuasions make notable appearances on the call-and-response, gospel-like "Shadows and Light," the just-for-fun classic "Why Do Fools Fall In Love", and "God Must Be a Boogie Man." They invented the word "tight" for these guys. The DVD is well worth picking up, and on it you can see the Persuasion's lead man cueing off Joni; great musical interaction.
My favorite is Black Crow - what jazz-rock fusion should be. Turbulent, ominous, hypercharged, and when Michael Brecker's solo comes, he takes it over the top, going "outside" the conventional rhythm and harmony in a manner that's completely appropriate to the song.